
Claude, a farmer in La Baie des Moustiques, walks from the plot of land he cultivates, but does not own (photo by Andy Olsen).
I (Curtis) have been mulling over some ideas the past few days, and this is one that I want to open up a bit of a round table discussion on, so I encourage feedback in the form of comments or emails. Also, please note that this is a long way from being an actual project of NWHCM, but it is just idea that I have had, and have yet to discuss it with anyone except Danielle.
In La Baie, and other places in Haiti, the most common trade or way to produce income is through agriculture. Almost everyone in our town does some type of farming. Also, just about every person in our town does not own the land which they cultivate. It is most common that the person who works the land rents it from someone else for a certain amount of money and a specific amount of time. At the end of that time period the owner is free to take the entire farm, and its produce as their own. Add this to the fact that the majority of the landowners are people who do not live in our town, or in Haiti for that matter, and that most of them are relatively wealthy people, and the situation looks even more oppressive.
What I would propose is that we take up the task of land reform in La Baie, and then perhaps in other areas as well. There are several different avenues that we could take for this project. One would be outright purchasing land from the owners and deeding it over to the peasant farmers who currently work it or to those who are so poor that they do not even have land to rent. Another possibility would be to keep the land deeded in the name of NWHCM and let the people rent, lease, or buy it at a reduced price, then using the amount of money that they paid as a startup for purchasing the next farm. I have also thought of buying the land and then giving to the people conditionally. For example, we could say that we will deed this farm to you under the condition that you will not cut down any of the current trees on the property, or on the condition that you do not sell it, etc. Again, these are all just ideas that I have tossed around, mainly while traveling around Haiti recently, and I am not sold on one idea or the other. The main idea is simply land reform, giving the land to the people who actually work it. As a side effect, one would also expect some type of economic improvement because of the money that was once used for the renting of farmland would now be used for other things.
I am well aware that buying land and obtaining documentation can be problematic in Haiti. There is no doubt that this project, if it were undertaken, would be a time consuming one. However, I think that the benefits to the people of Haiti would greatly outweigh any of the difficulties that we would most definitely encounter.
So talk amongst yourselves, I will give you a topic, land reform (that was my best Mike Myers impression). Leave comments and send emails, let me know what you think.
Filed under: Curtis' Soapbox, General Haiti Information, NW_Agriculture, NW_Development, Projects | 9 Comments »